The Various Immigration Issues That Exists Globally
Immigration is a worldwide issue that is in every country. It can be explained as the movement of citizens from their origin country to a different state. Reasons for these movements of people from their homeland to foreign countries are many. These movements may be as a result of conflicts or escaping from prosecutions and fear of attack among other things.Others may opt to move willingly in search of better way of life. Although moving may be important, it can be an origin of various problems. Immigration can be seen as an act of courage when looking it from a different perspective. There are both positive and negative effects on the receiving country and the country of origin. In several occasions, the level of development and is industrialization is high. For this reason, they receive the high number of immigrants.
The ways how immigrants benefit their host country are explained as follows. Immigrants can work in sectors where the country’s citizen cannot work. From this, high taxes are collected. Besides, immigrants will work more hours, and their pay is lower than a citizen would demand hence benefiting the country economy.
When made to feel at home in the host country, these immigrants can add value to the society as they bring different cultures which bring about cohesion and understanding. By this, strong relationships between the two countries will be made. Talents may be realized and natured especially if the immigration have an education background from their previous country.
However, there are also adverse effects of this immigration especially to the host country. If not appropriately managed several challenges can arise from immigration.
There may be a high level of insecurity brought about by the incoming of people from a different country and culture.This can be attributed to the unemployment and crime.
Improper management of immigrants can result to the spread of diseases.In cases of people moving away from their country due to an epidemic, they should be checked and verified safe to avoid further spreading of a disease. Therefore, countries should have checkpoints where people can be examined.
Another issue is having an increased population of a host country and a decrease in the origin country. This can jeopardize economies of both countries in different ways. An increased population is a threat to a country as it can lead to a rise of refugee camps which pose a threat to the environment.
Immigration can also cause brain drain. The search for better places to work can make people move to foreign countries leaving theirs less of talents which can be a danger to the economy.